What is the California Online Privacy Protection Act (CalOPPA)?

The California Online Privacy Protection Act (CalOPPA) is a state law in California, USA, that applies to any company that collects personal information from California residents. It was enacted in 2003 and is the first comprehensive online privacy law in the United States. The law requires website operators to post a clear and conspicuous privacy policy, making it mandatory for them to disclose what type of data they collect, how it is used, and what third parties are provided with the users’ data. The Act requires disclosure of the following elements in the privacy policy: (1) the categories of personally identifiable information that is collected; (2) the types of third-party services that are used to collect or disclose the information; (3) the purposes for which the information is collected; (4) how the user can access and make changes to their data; (5) how the user can opt-out of certain third-party uses of data; and (6) how the user can contact the website operator with questions or complaints. The Act applies to any company that operates websites or online services that target California residents, including those based outside of the state. Companies must also comply with the requirements of the California Consumer Protection Act. The violations of CalOPPA can be subject to civil penalties up to $2,500 for each violation.

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