What is the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health (HITECH) Act?
The Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health (HITECH) Act is a federal law of the United States. It was enacted in 2009 to promote the adoption and meaningful use of health information technology. It is important in Arizona as it helps protect patient data, such as medical records. The Act helps to establish national standards for the security and privacy of protected health information. Under the HITECH Act, healthcare providers, health plans, and healthcare clearinghouses must notify individuals when there is a breach of their unsecured health information. The notification must describe the breach, what data has been accessed, and steps taken to protect the individuals. The HITECH Act requires covered entities to implement appropriate security measures to protect electronic protected health information from unauthorized access. Providers must also establish policies and procedures to document and report security incidents and maintain records of any activities conducted. HITECH also requires covered entities to provide individuals with their own health information in an electronic format. Health care providers must provide the individual with the ability to access their health information, as well as a means to download the information and send it to a third party. In addition to the HITECH Act, the state of Arizona also has its own data security law that requires healthcare providers to safeguard patient data and notify patients if there is a breach of that data. These laws help to protect the privacy of individuals and ensure that their information remains secure.
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