What are the requirements for data encryption under GDPR?
Data encryption under the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) is a requirement for organizations that process personal data. This data includes name, address, IP address, bank details, or any other type of data which could identify an individual. In order for an organization to meet GDPR’s encryption requirements, all data must be protected from unauthorized access, destruction, or alteration by using appropriate encryption and security controls. This includes the use of encryption algorithms when sending data over the internet and the use of hashing techniques for stored data. In addition, the encryption key used to protect the data must be kept securely. The key should not be shared or distributed and access to the key should be restricted to only the personnel who need it. Organizations must also ensure that data is encrypted regardless of the form it is stored in. For example, when storing data in paper documents or USB drives, the encryption key must be kept secure and only accessible to authorized personnel. Finally, all data must be encrypted both at rest and in transit. This means that the data must be encrypted when stored on a disk or server and must also be encrypted when sent from one computer to another. By following the data encryption requirements of the GDPR, organizations can protect themselves from potential fines or other penalties for non-compliance. This ensures that data remains confidential and is kept safe from third parties.
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