What is the National Institute of Standards and Technology’s (NIST) Cybersecurity Framework?
The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Cybersecurity Framework is a set of guidelines created to help businesses and organizations develop and deploy cybersecurity strategies. This framework consists of five categories: identify, protect, detect, respond, and recover. Identify focuses on understanding an organization’s current cybersecurity risk. This includes identifying potential threats and analyzing business processes. The Protect category looks at how an organization can prevent and manage cybersecurity threats. This includes establishing guidelines for passwords, implementing firewalls, and training employees. Detect looks at developing the processes needed to quickly recognize and respond to cybersecurity threats. This includes monitoring networks and activities, using antivirus software, and using up-to-date software patches. The Respond part of the framework focuses on developing strategies for responding quickly and effectively to a cyber attack. This includes having a plan in place to shut down systems, restore data, and contact law enforcement if necessary. Finally, the Recover category looks at how to restore systems and services after a cyber attack. This includes ensuring backups are being taken regularly and testing systems for weaknesses. In conclusion, the NIST Cybersecurity Framework is a set of guidelines designed to help organizations develop and deploy cybersecurity strategies. The framework has five categories: identify, protect, detect, respond, and recover. Each of these categories focuses on different aspects of preventing and responding to cyber attacks.
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