What is data masking?
Data masking is a technique used in data security law in North Carolina to protect sensitive information from unauthorized access. It involves replacing sensitive data with non-identifiable values or symbols that appear to be real, while preserving the original data’s format and business rules. This way, the data remains readable and useful for analysis, but the real values are protected from outsiders. For example, a person’s Social Security number may be replaced with the number 123-45-6789. Data masking helps organizations comply with data security and privacy regulations that require sensitive data to be protected. It also gives organizations a better understanding of their data by protecting the details while still providing a useful level of insight. Data masking ensures that organizations can protect sensitive information while still meeting their business needs.
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