What is the difference between civil and criminal liabilities for a drunk driving accident?
The difference between civil and criminal liabilities for a drunk driving accident in California is based on different types of laws. Civil law, which is based on tort law, is a liability that a plaintiff can file against a defendant in a civil court. This is known as a tort claim. Criminal liability, on the other hand, is a type of law that holds a person accountable for an illegal act or behavior. Civil liability for a drunk driving accident in California would involve a plaintiff suing the defendant for damages. This could involve costs incurred from medical bills, lost wages, and pain and suffering. The plaintiff could also take up their own legal action by filing a personal injury lawsuit against the defendant. Criminal liability for a drunk driving accident in California may involve a criminal conviction for the defendant. This could include receiving a jail sentence, hefty fines, license revocation, and even a judge sentencing the defendant to mandatory alcohol-awareness classes. This type of liability is used to punish and deter crimes in order to maintain public order and safety. The main difference between civil and criminal liabilities for a drunk driving accident in California is that civil liability involves a plaintiff suing the defendant for damages in a civil court to receive compensation, whereas criminal liability involves a judge sentencing a defendant to jail or fines if they are found guilty of an illegal act. It is important to consider both types of liability when considering legal action after a drunk driving accident in California.
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