What is the difference between a criminal and civil drunk driving case?

In Washington, the difference between a criminal and civil drunk driving case is significant. In a criminal drunk driving case, the driver is charged with a DUI (driving under the influence) offense and may face criminal penalties such as jail time, fines, or license suspension. On the other hand, a civil drunk driving case is a lawsuit filed by an injured party against the driver who caused the accident. Typically, a civil case involves filing a personal injury or wrongful death lawsuit against the driver for reckless or negligent behavior such as drunk driving. In a criminal case, the driver is usually charged by a prosecutor in court. The driver may be found to have committed a DUI offense, and if so, face prison time, fines, or license suspension. The criminal case aims to determine whether the driver is guilty or not guilty of the offense. If found guilty, the driver will face punishment as decided by the court. In a civil case, an injured party will file a lawsuit against the driver who caused the accident. The plaintiff, or injured party, can recover damages for pain and suffering, medical expenses, lost wages, or other damages related to the accident. In a civil case, the burden of proof is on the plaintiff, who must prove that the defendant was at fault in the accident. A jury will then decide whether the plaintiff is entitled to the damages requested. If the plaintiff is awarded damages, the court will enter a judgment ordering the driver to pay the damages awarded.

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