What is the difference between libel and slander?

Libel and slander are both types of defamation, which is a legal term used to describe false statements that damage a person’s reputation. Libel is when the false statement is written or published in a lasting form, such as a newspaper article or a book, while slander is when the false statement is spoken. In Idaho, defamation law holds that a person can be held liable for making false statements that are damaging to a person’s reputation. Though libel and slander are both forms of defamation, they are treated differently from a legal perspective. Libel typically requires more proof of harm than slander. Since the written statement is more permanent and accessible to more people, the court typically sees libel as more damaging than slander. Furthermore, with libel, it is easier to show malice (the intent to cause harm) compared to slander. In Idaho, the statute of limitations for libel is two years from the date of publication. However, the statute of limitations for slander is one year from the date of the slanderous acts. In either case, a person who is a victim of libel or slander in Idaho can take action by filing a legal complaint in a civil court. If the court finds the defendant guilty of libel or slander, the plaintiff can seek damages, such as monetary compensation or an apology.

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