What is a public figure and how does it affect a defamation claim?

A public figure is an individual or group that is generally known by the public and has achieved notoriety or fame. This includes politicians, actors, and other high-profile individuals. In Washington, the law for defamation of a public figure is different from the law for defamation of a private individual. When a public figure brings a defamation claim in Washington, they must prove that the defendant acted with “actual malice.” This means that the defendant either made a false statement about the public figure with the knowledge that it was false, or the defendant made a false statement and acted with reckless disregard for whether it was true or false. This standard is much more difficult to meet than the standard for private individuals, who only need to prove that the defendant was negligent in making false statements. The difference between public figures and private individuals is important to understand in Washington when considering a defamation claim. A private individual only needs to show that the defendant was negligent in making a false statement, while a public figure must prove that the defendant acted with actual malice. This is a much higher burden of proof and is designed to protect the public’s right to free speech.

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What is a public figure and how does it affect a defamation claim?

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