What are the limits of speech protected under defamation law?

Defamation law in Colorado protects the right to free speech, but does impose some limits. Generally, speech is not protected under defamation law if it is considered to be false, misleading, and damaging to another’s character and reputation. In Colorado, to make a claim of defamation, the false statement must have been both published and communicated, and harm must have resulted from it. In Colorado, the test for deciding whether or not speech is protected under Colorado’s defamation laws is whether or not a reasonable person would have understood it as a factual statement, and not simply an opinion. If a statement is deemed to be an opinion, then it is usually seen as protected speech under the law, since opinions cannot be proven false. Another factor that affects the limits of speech protected under Colorado’s defamation law is the status of the speaker. If the speaker is a public figure, such as a politician or celebrity, then the statement is less likely to be seen as defamatory, since the speaker is considered to have a higher public profile. Finally, in Colorado, truth is an absolute defense against a claim of defamation. That is, if a statement is proven to be true, then it is not considered to be defamatory. Thus, if you can prove the truth of a statement, then it will remain protected under Colorado’s defamation law.

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