What is the difference between public and private figures in a defamation claim?

In the state of Minnesota, the difference between public and private figures is significant when it comes to a defamation claim. This is because the legal standard for winning a defamation claim varies depending on whether the plaintiff is a public or private figure. A public figure is someone who holds a position of influence in society, either due to their job or their fame. Examples include celebrities, politicians, and business leaders. For a public figure to win a defamation claim in Minnesota, they must prove that the person making the statement about them did so with intent to harm, or with "actual malice". This means that the statement was made with knowledge that it was untrue or with reckless disregard for the truth. A private figure, on the other hand, is someone who does not hold a position of public influence. For a private figure to win a defamation claim in Minnesota, they must only prove that the person making the statement about them did so negligently and that their statement was false. This lower legal standard makes it easier for a private figure to win their case. Overall, public figures have a higher legal standard to meet in a defamation claim in Minnesota than private figures do. This is because of the level of influence public figures hold in society, and it is important to be aware of the differences between public and private figures in a defamation claim.

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