How do you determine whether a statement is defamatory or not?

To determine whether a statement is defamatory or not in California, it must meet three criteria. First, the statement must be false. Generally, for a statement to be considered defamatory, there must be an untrue statement of fact rather than an opinion or expression of emotion. Second, the statement must be “unprivileged.” In California, privileged statements are those made in the course of judicial, legislative, or other official proceedings. Third, the statement must be communicated to a third party. This means that if the statement is made directly to the person affected by it, it is not considered defamatory. These criteria must be met in order to determine whether a statement is defamatory. Additionally, the statement must be seen as causing injury to the plaintiff’s reputation. The court will assess the statement’s potential effect on the plaintiff’s standing in the community, as well as any other form of damage to their reputation. If the statement meets all of these criteria, then it can be considered defamatory.

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