Are websites protected from liability for content published by its users?
Yes, websites are generally protected from liability for content published by its users. This form of legal protection is referred to as a “safe harbor” and was established by the federal Communications Decency Act (CDA) of 1996. This act provides immunity for websites for the content that is published on their sites by third parties. In California, the California Supreme Court has ruled that websites can be held liable for user-generated content if they have knowledge of the defamatory content and they do not take action to remove it. This is referred to as the “actual malice” standard. The court reasoned that since websites can easily take down defamatory posts, it is reasonable to hold them liable if they do not. However, California law also has set a high bar for claims of defamation against websites. If a plaintiff is attempting to sue a website for content published by its users, they must not only prove that the content is defamatory, but also provide evidence that the website had knowledge of the content and failed to remove it. Therefore, websites are generally protected from liability for content published by its users, but must be aware of the actual malice standard and take necessary steps to remove defamatory content to avoid potential liability.
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