How does jurisdiction affect a divorce?

When people get divorced, the court that handles the case is determined by the jurisdiction, or the legal authority of the court to hear the case. In Indiana, the jurisdiction of the court depends on several factors, such as where the couple lives or where the marriage took place. Generally, couples will choose to file their divorce case in the county where they live. In Indiana, a divorce must be filed in the county where at least one spouse has lived for the last three months. If neither of the spouses live in Indiana, then the court with the jurisdiction is the county where the marriage took place. This is generally the same county in which the couple was married. In any case, the court must have the jurisdiction to hear the divorce case before it can proceed. This means that the court must have authority over the parties involved and the subject matter of the case. If a couple file for divorce in a county that does not have the jurisdiction to hear the case, then the court must dismiss it and the couple must start again in the correct county. Overall, jurisdiction enables the court to hear a divorce case and decide the matters it entails such as division of assets, child custody, and alimony. Without jurisdiction, the court would not have the authority or the control to make decisions regarding the divorce. Therefore, jurisdiction is an important part of the divorce process.

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