How is marital debt distributed?

In Maryland, the distribution of marital debt is determined by the court during the divorce proceedings. The court will take into consideration factors such as the parties’ incomes, earning capacity, age, and health as well as the assets and liabilities of both parties. The court will review all marital debts and decide how much each spouse is accountable for. This determination is usually based on the individual financial circumstances of each spouse. If the court decides that both spouses are equally responsible for the debt, then the liability for that debt may be split equally between both parties. This means that each spouse is liable for half of the debt. If the court finds that one of the spouses is more financially capable, then the court may order that spouse to pay more of the debt. The court may also order one spouse to pay a portion of the other’s debt. For example, if one spouse has a large amount of credit card debt, the court might order the other spouse to pay a portion of that debt. This is especially common when one spouse has a higher income or more assets than the other. In some cases, the court may decide that one spouse is solely responsible for all of the marital debt. This is often the case when one spouse has a demonstrated history of irresponsible spending habits or when the debt was incurred by one spouse alone. If this happens, the court may order the responsible spouse to pay off the debt in full or to make payments to the other party over time.

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