What are the types of domestic abuse?

In California, there are several types of domestic abuse. These include physical, emotional, economic, and sexual abuse. Physical abuse is any physical act that harms, hurts, or endangers another person. Examples of physical abuse include hitting, kicking, punching, shoving, pushing, and strangling. Emotional abuse is defined as any psychological actions that cause distress, humiliation, or fear. Examples of emotional abuse include threats, insults, gaslighting, public humiliation, and isolation. Economic abuse is the use of financial control in a relationship, such as withholding access to money or making decisions about finances without the other person’s consent. Sexual abuse is when one person forces another to engage in any sexual activity against their will. This can include sexual assault, unwanted touching or kissing, or taking sexually explicit pictures without consent. California law protects victims and survivors of domestic abuse by making it a crime to perform any form of domestic violence. It is important for anyone who is or may be in an abusive relationship to be aware of these types of abuse so that they can take steps to protect themselves. If you or someone you know is in an abusive relationship, please seek help. Speak with a trusted adult and/or contact a local domestic violence hotline for further support.

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