How long does a restraining order typically last?

In Maryland, the duration of a restraining order typically depends on the specific situation and the severity of the abuse. Generally speaking, a temporary restraining order (TRO) can last up to seven days, and a preliminary protective order (PPO) can last up to 30 days from the date of issuance. Depending on the circumstances, the issuing court may determine that the PPO must remain in effect for up to six months in some cases. In addition, a final protective order (FPO) can last up to one year from the date it was issued, with the potential to be extended by the court if necessary. If the court determines that the abuse necessitates a longer protective order, the FPO can be extended to a maximum of three years. It is important to understand that, as the victim, you have the right to file a motion to modify or extend any existing restraining order, regardless of the initial duration. This means that if you feel that you need additional protection from the abuser, the court will consider your request and determine if an extension is appropriate. However, there is also the potential that if the court believes that the abuser has made changes in their behavior, they may choose to shorten or even terminate the restraining order.

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