What is the difference between a temporary and a permanent restraining order?

A restraining order is a court-issued document that legally prevents an individual from committing or threatening to commit certain acts of abuse or harm against the person who obtained the order. In Washington, there are two types of restraining orders: temporary and permanent. A temporary restraining order is a court order that can be put in place quickly and lasts until a hearing can be held. It is often issued ex parte, meaning a judge may grant the order without the other party’s knowledge. This may be done when there is an immediate risk of harm or violence. The temporary restraining order can last up to 14 days before a hearing must be held. A permanent restraining order is different in that it is issued after both parties are in attendance for a hearing and each side has had the opportunity to present their case. This hearing is usually held within 14 days of the temporary restraining order being issued. If the judge ultimately decides to issue a permanent restraining order, it will remain in effect for a period of time, which is specified in the order. A permanent restraining order can be in effect for several months or even several years. In Washington, some of the orders that can be included in both temporary and permanent restraining orders are non-contact, non-harassment, and no-weapons orders. These orders can help to protect those who have experienced domestic abuse or fear they may become a victim.

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