What is the difference between a restraining order and an injunctive relief order?

In Pennsylvania, a restraining order and an injunctive relief order are both types of court orders used to protect individuals from domestic violence. A restraining order is an order issued by a judge that requires the abuser to stay away from and to have no contact with the victim. This may involve the abuser having to move out of the home, staying a certain distance away from the victim, or refraining from communication. A restraining order may also require the abuser to surrender any firearms or weapons in his/her possession. In contrast, an injunctive relief order is more extensive and prohibits the abuser from committing more serious offenses such as physical abuse, stalking, or terroristic threats. This type of court order specially restricts the abuser from engaging in conduct that is targeted at a particular individual and is intended to protect the victim from ongoing harm. In Pennsylvania, an injunction is a civil remedy and is available from the Court of Common Pleas. The petition for an injunction must be filed in the county where the alleged abuse occurred. Injunctive relief orders are effective for a period of up to three years and can be extended if necessary. In summary, a restraining order is a court order issued to protect an individual from domestic violence and requires the abuser to stay away and have no contact with the victim. An injunctive relief order is a more complex order that prohibits the abuser from engaging in more serious offenses, such as physical abuse, stalking, or terroristic threats. Both types of orders are available in the Court of Common Pleas in Pennsylvania.

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