What is an implied warranty of merchantability in defective products law?

An implied warranty of merchantability in defective products law is a guarantee that the product purchased is fit for its intended purpose and of decent quality. In New York, this warranty is implied in all sales of consumer goods. This means that a seller is liable for any losses resulting from a defect in the product, even if the defect was not specifically stated in the sales contract. In other words, all products must work in a way that is reasonably expected by the consumer. For example, if a consumer buys a new pair of shoes, the shoes must be of good quality and free from obvious defects. If the shoes are defective and the consumer suffers a loss, the seller may be held liable. Similarly, if a consumer purchases a laptop, it must function as an ordinary laptop would. If the laptop malfunctions, the seller may be responsible for any losses suffered by the consumer. The implied warranty of merchantability also requires sellers to provide consumers with accurate information about the product before the sale. Sellers must disclose any defects or issues related to the product and provide consumers with accurate representations of the product’s function and quality. If a seller fails to do so, they may be held legally responsible for any losses suffered by the consumer.

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