What is the difference between possession and trafficking?

Possession and trafficking are two distinct concepts under the law in California in regard to drug crimes. Possession is generally defined as the act of knowingly holding, controlling, or having in one’s possession a controlled substance. It may involve the physical control of a drug (for example, holding an illegal substance in one’s hand) or constructive possession (possession of a drug in an area within one’s control, such as in one’s home). Possession is generally charged as a misdemeanor under California law. In contrast, trafficking is the act of selling, transporting, or providing illegal drugs. It is a much more serious crime than possession, often carrying felony charges. A conviction for trafficking can result in a significant prison sentence and other harsh penalties. While possession typically involves personal use, trafficking is the movement of drugs from one person to another (often a commercial transaction) with the intent to distribute or sell. Trafficking can also include activities such as importing, exporting, manufacturing, and distributing drugs.

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