What is the difference between a deferred adjudication and probation?

In Minnesota, the differences between a deferred adjudication and probation are significant. Deferred adjudication is an option available for certain drug offenses that are committed without any aggravating factors. When a person is granted deferred adjudication, they are placed on a period of supervision without having to plead guilty. Upon successful completion of the period of supervision, the criminal charge is dismissed. However, if the person fails to comply with the terms of the deferred adjudication, the court may proceed with the prosecution of the case. In contrast, probation is a sentence imposed by a court after a person has been convicted of a crime. During probation, the offender must comply with the terms set forth by the court, which typically include meeting with a probation officer on a regular basis and staying out of trouble. If the offender fails to comply with the terms of probation, the court may revoke probation and the offender may be sent to prison. In summary, deferred adjudication is a period of supervision wherein no plea is entered and criminal charges are dismissed upon successful completion of the program. Probation, on the other hand, is a sentence imposed by a court after a person has been convicted of a crime and requires the offender to comply with the conditions set forth by the court.

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