What is the difference between a deferred adjudication and probation?

A deferred adjudication and probation are both forms of sentencing for a person convicted of a drug crime in Texas. Deferred adjudication is a form of probation where the defendant admits guilt, however, their conviction is not entered in the public record. If the defendant complies with all of their conditions for the given period of time (typically set by the court) then the charges are dismissed. This type of plea is most commonly made when a defendant does not have any prior criminal record. Probation is another form of sentencing where the defendant pleads guilty, but does not serve a sentence in jail. While on probation, the defendant may be placed on house arrest, required to attend classes, have restrictions on their activities, or even pay a fine. The duration and terms of probation are set by the court. The primary difference between deferred adjudication and probation is that, if the defendant successfully completes the terms of their deferred adjudication, no conviction will ever be listed on their criminal record. However, if the defendant completes their probation, their crime can still appear on their criminal record.

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