What is the difference between a warrant and an arrest?
A warrant and an arrest are both legally authorized by law enforcement to hold or protect individuals, but they are two distinct proceedings. A warrant is an order issued by a judicial authority that allows law enforcement to search, detain and/or arrest an individual. A warrant is typically issued when law enforcement has probable cause to believe that an individual has committed a crime. Warrants can also be issued when an officer has determined that the individual is likely to be a threat to public safety or if they are a known drug offender. An arrest, on the other hand, is the physical action taken by law enforcement when there is a crime that has been committed and officers believe that the individual is a suspect. An arrest cannot take place without probable cause or a warrant. An arrest is done to bring a person before a tribunal for criminal proceedings. In California, drug crimes are punishable by a variety of sentences, depending on the severity of the offense, so a warrant or an arrest can both lead to severe legal repercussions.
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