What is the difference between a warrant and an arrest?
A warrant and an arrest are two different aspects of the legal process, and they differ in the way that a suspect is apprehended. A warrant is an order from a court or magistrate that authorizes law enforcement officers to make an arrest. An arrest is the actual act of apprehending a suspect and taking them into custody. In North Carolina, a warrant typically comes from a judge after a police officer has submitted an affidavit detailing the suspected criminal activity. A warrant is issued when a person is believed to have committed a criminal offense and the police have enough evidence to make an arrest. This evidence is submitted to a judge or magistrate who reviews the evidence and decides whether or not to issue the warrant. The warrant gives police the authority to arrest the suspect in question if they can locate them. An arrest, on the other hand, is the physical act of apprehending a suspect, either for questioning or for the purpose of bringing them to court. To make an arrest, an officer must have probable cause to believe that the suspect has committed a crime. An arrest can be made without a warrant if the officer has enough evidence to support a charge against the suspect. In North Carolina, drug crimes are highly regulated and an arrest in these cases most often requires a warrant.
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