What are the elements of a search and seizure in a drug crime case?

In a drug crime case in Oregon, the elements of a search and seizure must be present to establish a legal search. The elements are probable cause, a warrant, and a valid purpose. Probable cause is an officer’s reasonable belief that a crime has been or is being committed. An officer must have evidence or facts to back up the suspicion. This evidence is based on the officer’s training, education, and experience. A warrant must be obtained for a search to be considered valid. This warrant must include the date, time, and location to be searched, as well as the items to be searched for. It must be issued by a judge. The purpose of the search must also be valid. The search must be necessary for the investigation and the evidence collected must be relevant to the crime being investigated. If any of these elements are not present, the search may be considered a violation of the Fourth Amendment, which protects citizens against unreasonable search and seizure. Therefore, these elements are essential to a valid search and seizure in a drug crime case in Oregon.

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