What is the standard of proof in a civil trial?
The standard of proof in a civil trial in Maryland is preponderance of the evidence. This means that the party bringing the lawsuit must convince the court that their claims are more likely true than not. Evidence that helps support a claim must be of greater weight than evidence that disproves it. For example, a claimant might provide evidence of eyewitness testimony, documents, or other physical evidence. In a criminal trial, the standard of proof is beyond a reasonable doubt. This means that it must be proven that the defendant is guilty without any doubt. With drug crimes law, this is especially important because serious consequences can occur with a conviction. In a civil trial, the judge and/or jury will decide if the preponderance of evidence supports the claims of the plaintiff or the defendant, and will render a verdict accordingly.
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