What is the difference between an indictment and an arrest?

An indictment and an arrest are two distinct events in the criminal justice system. An indictment is a formal charge against an individual that is made after an investigation conducted by a prosecutor. This charge is typically made by a grand jury and is based on evidence presented by the prosecutor. An arrest is the actual physical process of apprehending a person and making them answerable to legal charges. In Washington, an indictment is typically filed with the county clerk after being authorized by the prosecutor. The indictment must present facts to show that the suspect committed a crime, which is known as probable cause. This probable cause can be based on hearsay evidence collected during the investigation, such as eyewitness accounts or physical evidence. An arrest, on the other hand, is an actual physical detention of a person by law enforcement. An arrest is made to make the suspect answerable for the crime or violation they are accused of. In Washington, an arrest is typically made by a police officer, sheriff or other law enforcement officer. After the arrest, the suspect may be held in jail pending further investigation or trial. In summary, an indictment is a formal charge against an individual based on evidence presented by the prosecutor, while an arrest is the actual physical process of apprehending a person and making them answerable to legal charges.

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What is the difference between an indictment and an arrest?

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