What is the difference between a plea agreement and a plea bargain?

A plea agreement and a plea bargain are two different things when it comes to drug crimes law in Kansas. A plea agreement is an agreement between the accused and the prosecution in which the accused agrees to plead guilty to certain charges in exchange for a more lenient punishment than they would receive if found guilty in court. The prosecutor and the accused work together to decide what charges the accused will plead guilty to, and what the resulting punishment will be. In contrast, a plea bargain is a more informal process than a plea agreement. A plea bargain involves an agreement between the defendant and the prosecution, in which the defendant agrees to plead guilty to a lesser charge in exchange for avoiding a harsher penalty. In this case, the defendant agrees to plead guilty to a lower-level charge than the one they’ve been accused of in exchange for a more lenient sentence or a reduced fine. The primary difference between a plea agreement and a plea bargain is that in a plea agreement, the accused has more control over the outcome, since the agreement has been negotiated between the accused and the prosecutor. Whereas in a plea bargain, the accused is simply agreeing to a lesser charge in order to avoid a harsher penalty.

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