Are there any legal requirements to debt settlement?
In California, there are legal requirements related to debt settlement. Debt settlement is when a person or company (the debtor) agrees to pay less than the full amount of the debt owed. This agreement is made with the creditor, who agrees to accept a reduced sum as payment in full. Debt settlement is regulated by the California Department of Business Oversight, which requires that debt settlement firms must be licensed to “negotiate, arrange, or otherwise facilitate” these agreements. Debt settlement firms must also provide their clients with certain disclosures, such as an explanation of the potential risks of entering into a debt settlement agreement. Debt settlement agreements cannot be enforced or renegotiated unless they are made in writing. The written agreement must include the amount of debt being settled, the amount to be paid, and the payment terms. Both parties must agree to the terms of the agreement and must sign it. Debt settlement agreements should also include a “rescission period”, which gives the consumer the right to cancel the agreement within five days after signing it. If the consumer does cancel, any money received by the creditor must be returned to the consumer by the plan’s administrator. Debt settlement can be a useful way to reduce a person or business’s financial obligations, but it is important to understand the legal requirements related to these agreements before entering into them. Consulting with a certified financial planner or attorney is often advised if you are considering debt settlement.
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