When should an Advanced Medical Directive be used?

An Advanced Medical Directive is a legal document in which an individual (called the “principal”) appoints a trusted relative or friend (called the “agent”) to make medical decisions on behalf of the principal if the principal is unable to make decisions for themselves due to physical or mental disability. In New Hampshire, an Advanced Medical Directive should be used whenever an individual is unable to make decisions for themselves or cannot communicate their wishes regarding medical care. This could occur due to a variety of medical conditions, such as a stroke, advanced dementia, or coma. Advanced Medical Directives are especially important in New Hampshire, as the state is one of only a few states that require two witnesses for a valid document. Without an Advanced Medical Directive in place, a court-appointed guardian may be required to make medical decisions on behalf of the individual. This makes it essential that individuals create an Advanced Medical Directive in advance so their wishes are clear and respected in the event of a medical emergency.

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