How does the Social Security Administration assess disability?

The Social Security Administration (SSA) assesses disability in North Dakota and throughout the United States using a five-step process. This process helps determine if an individual qualifies for Social Security Disability Insurance or Supplemental Security Income benefits. The first step in this process is to determine if the applicant is engaging in Substantial Gainful Activity (SGA). The SSA defines SGA as working and earning over a certain amount of money, usually $1,220 monthly for the year 2020. If the individual is participating in SGA, they are considered to be employed and not eligible for disability benefits. The second step involves determining if the applicant’s medical condition is severe enough to qualify as having a disability. This means that the individual has to demonstrate that their condition significantly affects their ability to perform basic work activities. This can include anything from standing, walking, or lifting heavy objects. In the third step, the SSA determines if the applicant’s medical condition is listed in their book of impairments. This book contains a list of medical conditions that are considered to be disabling in their severity. The fourth step involves looking at the applicant’s residual functional capacity (RFC). This looks at the individual’s ability to still perform basic work activities, despite their medical condition. The SSA looks at the applicant’s work history, education, and age to determine if they can still perform their job or would be better suited for another job. The final step in the process involves determining if the applicant is able to do any type of job. If the individual can, then they will be denied disability benefits. However, if they are not able to do any types of jobs based on their medical condition, then they will be eligible for Social Security Disability Insurance or Supplemental Security Income benefits.

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How does the Social Security Administration assess disability?

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