What is cyberbullying and what are the legal implications?

Cyberbullying is when someone uses technology, such as social media, texting, or email, to harass, threaten, or harm another person. It can take a variety of forms such as sending insulting or embarrassing messages, posting hateful messages or images about someone, or spreading private information about someone without their consent. In Virginia, cyberbullying is a criminal offense and can be handled in both criminal and civil courts. In civil court, cyberbullying victims may seek damages such as compensation for physical and emotional pain and suffering, medical expenses, lost wages, and other damages. In criminal court, cyberbullying can be considered a criminal misdemeanor or even a felony, depending on the severity and intent of the actions. In Virginia, schools must create and distribute anti-cyberbullying policies and procedures and are required to respond to incidents of cyberbullying in a timely and appropriate manner. Schools may also refer cases of cyberbullying to law enforcement for further action. Schools can also take disciplinary action against students who are caught engaging in cyberbullying, which can include suspension, expulsion, or permanent exclusion from the school. Cyberbullying is a serious offense with legal implications that can affect victims for years. It is important for everyone to understand the legal implications of cyberbullying, as well as how to recognize and report it.

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