What is the difference between special education and regular education?

In Pennsylvania, special education and regular education both provide education to students. They differ in the way they provide that education. Special education is designed to support students who have difficulty learning due to physical, emotional, or mental disabilities or because they have a learning disorder. It provides an individualized approach that meets the unique needs of each student. It also involves specialized instruction such as physical therapy, speech therapy, or occupational therapy, and may involve modifications to the curriculum or additional resources. Regular education is the mainstream school system, in which students with diverse abilities and backgrounds are taught together in the same class. Regular education focuses on meeting the needs of the majority of students and providing instruction that is appropriate for their age, ability level, and interests. Regular education does not involve specialized instruction for a particular student, nor does it provide any additional supports or resources. In summary, special education is designed to meet the individual needs of students with disabilities or learning disorders and involves specialized instruction and additional resources. Regular education focuses on the needs of the majority of students and provides instruction appropriate to their age, abilities, and interests.

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