What is the difference between special education and regular education?

Special education and regular education are two different forms of educational services available to students in the state of Texas. Special education is designed to meet the needs of a student with a disability. This includes providing specialized instruction and/or related services, individualized to meet the unique needs of the student. Special education students are provided with an Individualized Education Program (IEP), which outlines the goals and accommodations to be provided to the student throughout their educational journey. Regular education is the general education program that is made available to all students. This type of education is provided to all students, regardless of that student’s ability level. The curriculum is usually based on the age and grade of the student and is designed to prepare the student for post-secondary education or work. The main difference between special education and regular education lies in the individualization and accommodations provided to students with disabilities through a specially designed instruction program. Regular education does not provide the same level of individualization or additional accommodations for disabled students.

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