What is the role of the federal government in education law?
The role of the federal government in education law is to provide a framework for states to put in place policies to ensure equal educational opportunities for all students, including those with disabilities and from disadvantaged backgrounds. The federal government has set guidelines for states to follow, which are known as the Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA) of 1965. This act provides federal funding to school districts, and is often referred to as the “No Child Left Behind” Act. The federal government also helps protect the rights of students and parents by implementing laws that ensure the privacy of student records, protect students from discrimination, and ensure that students with disabilities receive the same educational opportunities as their peers. In addition, the U.S. Department of Education is responsible for enforcing Title IX, a law prohibiting discrimination against individuals based on gender. In Vermont, the state Board of Education sets the standards for public education and is responsible for ensuring that all schools and districts comply with federal guidelines. The state board also oversees the administration of the ESEA, among other things. Furthermore, the Vermont Department of Education provides guidance to schools on how to implement federal policies and ensure compliance with the law.
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