What is the Individuals with Disabilities Education Improvement Act?

The Individuals with Disabilities Education Improvement Act (IDEA) is a federal law that guarantees the right of every student in Texas with a disability to a free appropriate public education. This law provides services and support to ensure that all students with disabilities receive a quality education that meets their individual needs. IDEA consists of six parts that are designed to protect the rights of individuals with disabilities and ensure that they receive an equitable education. IDEA defines a child with a disability as one who has a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits one or more major life activities. The six parts of IDEA include: (1) general provisions, (2) procedural safeguards, (3) evaluation procedures, (4) Individual Education Plans, (5) placement options, and (6) discipline procedures. IDEA outlines the requirements of school districts in Texas to ensure that students with disabilities receive a quality education that meets their unique needs. These requirements are related to the evaluation and identification of students in need of services, the development of an Individual Education Plan (IEP) for each student, the provision of a free appropriate public education (FAPE), and the implementation of due process protections. IDEA also requires school districts to provide parents of children with disabilities the opportunity to participate in making decisions about their child’s education. IDEA provides an important foundation for the legal protection of students with disabilities in Texas, ensuring that every student in the state is guaranteed the right to a free appropriate public education.

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What is the Individuals with Disabilities Education Improvement Act?

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