What are the federal laws that affect schools?
In Texas, there are numerous federal laws that affect schools. The most notable of these are the No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 and the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act of 2004. The No Child Left Behind Act is a law aimed at raising student achievement in primary and secondary education. This law establishes high academic standards for all students, so they are able to receive a quality education. It also requires states to create annual assessments to measure students’ progress and hold schools, districts, and states accountable for improvements. The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act is a law that ensures students with disabilities are provided with the necessary educational services and opportunities. This includes the right to a free, appropriate public education, the development of an individualized education program for each student with a disability, access to the general curriculum, and participation in assessments. These are just two of the many federal laws that affect schools in Texas. Other laws and regulations include the Americans with Disabilities Act, Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972, and the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act. All of these laws have been established to ensure that all students, regardless of disability, are provided with a quality education.
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