What are the federal laws that affect schools?

The federal laws that affect schools are numerous and apply to all states, including Vermont. These laws are designed to protect the rights of students and ensure that school districts are providing a quality education. The most well-known federal law is the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act, or IDEA. This law guarantees students with disabilities access to a free, appropriate public education. Schools are required to provide accommodations and services to students with disabilities, as well as create individualized education plans (IEPs) for their academic needs. The No Child Left Behind Act is a federal law that sets standards for educational achievement in all states, including Vermont. The purpose of the act is to close achievement gaps between students and ensure that all students are meeting basic educational standards. The law requires states to implement testing and accountability measures to track students’ achievements. The Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act, or FERPA, is a law that guarantees the privacy of student education records. It requires schools to get written permission from a parent or guardian before releasing any information about students. The Equal Educational Opportunities Act is a federal law that prohibits schools from discriminating against students based on race, color, national origin, sex, or disability. This law also requires all students to be provided with an equal educational opportunity, regardless of their background. Finally, Title IX is a federal law that prohibits discrimination on the basis of gender in federally funded education programs and activities. It also requires that educational opportunities for boys and girls are equal. Schools must ensure that their activities do not discriminate against any students on the basis of gender.

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What are the federal laws that affect schools?

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