What is the role of the U.S. Supreme Court in education law?
The U.S. Supreme Court plays an important role in education law in Tennessee and throughout the United States. The Supreme Court has the power to interpret federal laws and the Constitution in order to decide cases that involve education law. For example, the court has determined that religious activities, such as prayer, are not permitted in public schools. The court has also found that public schools can’t discriminate on the basis of gender, race, or disability, and that students are protected from searches and seizures by law enforcement. The court also has made decisions that have impacted education law more broadly. The Supreme Court has determined that states and local education authorities can’t deny students access to a quality education based on their financial status, and that school districts can’t establish racially segregated schools. Additionally, the court has held that children with disabilities must be offered reasonably tailored programs to ensure they have access to an education. When looking at education law, then, it is clear that the U.S. Supreme Court plays an important role in setting precedents and interpreting laws. The court’s decisions have tangible effects on the rights of Tennessee students and the laws that govern public education in the state.
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