What is the purpose of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act?

The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) is a federal law that was created to ensure that all students receive a quality education, regardless of their disability. IDEA provides students with disabilities a “free and appropriate public education” in the least restrictive environment. IDEA was created to ensure that all students with disabilities receive the necessary accommodations and services that promote their learning. This includes special education services and supports, such as individualized instruction, adaptive technology, and assistive devices. IDEA requires that all students receive an education that meets their individual needs and prepares them for further education, employment, and independent living. IDEA also requires that states and other educational agencies create and implement an Individualized Education Program (IEP) for each student with a disability. An IEP outlines the specific goals, services, and accommodations that are needed to ensure the student’s success in the educational environment. IDEA also provides rights to parents and students with disabilities, such as the right to a fair and impartial due process hearing in the event of a disagreement between the parents and the school. This process is designed to ensure that the rights of students with disabilities are respected and enforced. In summary, the purpose of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act is to ensure that all students with disabilities receive an appropriate education in the least restrictive environment. It provides parents and students with rights, ensures that an IEP is in place, and ensures that all students are provided the necessary services and supports that promote their learning.

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