What is the purpose of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act?

The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) is a federal law that guarantees a free and appropriate public education (FAPE) for all children with disabilities in the United States. This law was established in 1975 and was amended several times since then. The purpose of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act is to ensure that all students with disabilities have access to the same education opportunities as their classmates without disabilities. The primary goal of IDEA is to provide students with disabilities the same educational opportunities and outcomes that are provided to their non-disabled peers. This law requires that schools provide educational services, such as accommodations and modifications, to ensure that students with disabilities benefit from a high-quality public education. IDEA also recognizes the importance of family and requires that parents, students, and educators work together in the decision-making process. This law requires that schools provide parents with written notice and the opportunity to provide input before making decisions about their child’s individual education plan. Finally, IDEA requires that schools provide compensatory services if the school district fails to provide FAPE. This compensatory services can include tutoring, summer school, and extended school year services. Overall, the purpose of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act is to ensure that all students with disabilities have access to the same educational opportunities and outcomes as their non-disabled peers. Additionally, this law provides for parental involvement and including compensatory services if the school district fails to provide FAPE.

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