What is the purpose of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act?

The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) is a federal law that ensures all students in Oklahoma with disabilities have access to a free and appropriate public education. IDEA was passed in 1975 to protect the rights of disabled students and ensure they receive an education tailored to their individual needs. IDEA seeks to ensure all students with disabilities are provided with an appropriate education and have access to specialized instruction and related services such as physical, occupational, or speech-language therapy. It also helps ensure disabled students are supported in the classroom with accommodations, such as extended test times or modified lesson materials, that may be necessary for them to succeed. IDEA also requires schools to have procedures in place for evaluating the progress of disabled students. Schools are required to coordinate planning and resources to ensure students with disabilities are receiving the best possible education. This includes developing Individualized Education Programs (IEPs) tailored to each student’s needs. The overarching purpose of IDEA is to ensure disabled students in Oklahoma receive a public education comparable to that of their peers, allowing them to maximize their potential and be prepared for life after graduation.

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