What are the rights of students with disabilities in the school setting?

In Tennessee, students with disabilities are granted many protections through education law. This includes the right to a free and appropriate public education, the right to accommodations and modifications to instruction, the right to participate in extracurricular activities, and the right to meaningful access to their education. The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) mandates that all public schools must provide children with disabilities free and appropriate services that are tailored to each individual’s unique needs. IDEA also requires schools to make reasonable accommodations and modifications to instruction so that students with disabilities can meaningfully participate in the educational system. In addition, students with disabilities must be given the same opportunities to engage in extracurricular activities, such as athletics, band, and clubs, as non-disabled students. School districts must also provide the necessary services to allow for meaningful access to educational opportunities, such as sign language interpreters for students who are deaf or hard of hearing. Lastly, schools must have a process in place to identify and assess children with disabilities and provide the necessary services (such as individualized instruction) to ensure they are receiving a free and appropriate public education that is tailored to their individual needs. In conclusion, Tennessee’s education law grants students with disabilities a variety of rights to ensure they can meaningfully participate in the education system and have equal access to educational opportunities.

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