What are the rights of children with disabilities under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA)?
In Washington state, children with disabilities are protected by the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA). This federal law requires public schools to provide children with disabilities an appropriate education that enables them to make progress in their studies. Under the law, children with disabilities have certain rights, including the right to: • Free and appropriate public education (FAPE) • Individualized education program (IEP) • Participate in statewide assessments • Receive reasonable accommodations • Provide written notice to parents in advance of special education changes • Receive educational services and aids • Appropriate evaluation of their disabilities • Appeal decisions related to their education Washington public schools must also make sure that their educational services are tailored to meet the unique needs of each child with disabilities and that they provide the child with the opportunity to participate in all activities that are available to students without disabilities. Furthermore, Washington schools are required to provide a safe learning environment for children with disabilities and must ensure that the services they offer are based on the child’s individual needs. Ideally, these services should prepare children with disabilities for life beyond school, helping them to become productive members of society. By following the guidelines set out in IDEA, Washington school districts help ensure that children with disabilities receive the best possible education.
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