What is a durable power of attorney?

A durable power of attorney (DPOA) is a legal document that allows someone else to make decisions on behalf of another person in the event that the person becomes incapacitated. This document gives the appointed agent the responsibility and authority to act on behalf of the principal. In Washington, a durable power of attorney must be in writing, signed and witnessed by two people, notarized, and must specifically state that it is durable. One common type of a DPOA is the medical power of attorney, which grants the appointed agent the authority to make medical decisions on behalf of the principal should they become unable to make those decisions themselves. This could include decisions related to treatments or procedures, life-sustaining care, and other medical decisions. A financial power of attorney is another type of DPOA, and it permits an agent to manage the financial and legal affairs of the principal. This could include managing bank accounts and investments, filing taxes, accessing safety deposit boxes, and other financial decisions. Having a durable power of attorney in place is important in Washington because should the principal become unable to make decisions for themselves, their agent will have the authority to legally act on their behalf. DPOA’s allow for decisions to be made by someone who knows the person’s wishes, and can make sure to respect their desires during a difficult time.

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