What is a do-not-resuscitate (DNR) order?

A do-not-resuscitate (DNR) order is a healthcare directive that informs medical professionals not to attempt to revive a patient if their heart or breathing stops. In California, the DNR order is part of durable power of attorney for healthcare, which is a legal document that states a person’s wishes concerning medical care if they become unable to make decisions for themselves. This order is typically requested when someone has a terminal illness, or when a doctor determines that resuscitation would be medically ineffective. A DNR order can be made by both adults and minors in California, though the process is slightly different for those under 18. A parent or guardian must give written consent, and the DNR must be signed by a physician. The DNR order will allow medical professionals to provide comfort care and pain relief rather than attempting to revive the patient. This can ensure that a patient’s wishes concerning end-of-life care are respected. It is important that patients and their families be informed about medical and legal aspects of DNR orders, and that their decisions are respected by healthcare professionals.

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