What is a do-not-resuscitate (DNR) order?

A do-not-resuscitate (DNR) order is a legally binding directive used in end-of-life decision making. It instructs medical personnel to refrain from initiating medical treatments, such as CPR or defibrillation, that are meant to revive an individual if their heart stops beating or they stop breathing. A patient or family member can use a DNR order to indicate what medical care they do or do not want to receive in the event of a medical emergency. In South Carolina, individuals can sign a DNR document ahead of time to make their wishes clear and binding. And, in addition to a DNR document, those 18 years or older may also sign a Health Care Power of Attorney document to designate an individual to make medical decisions on their behalf, should they be unable to do so due to incapacitation. Both of these documents are important parts of elder law in South Carolina, and their completion is strongly recommended for individuals seeking to make their end-of-life wishes known. In the event of a medical emergency, DNR orders in South Carolina must be respected by medical professionals unless and until a court or health care surrogate overrules the order. It is important to note, however, that DNR orders do not apply to medical decisions not related to resuscitation, such as insulin injections or dialysis. Therefore, it is important to discuss, in depth, what medical care should and should not be rendered when creating a do-not-resuscitate order.

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What is a do-not-resuscitate (DNR) order?

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