What is a “gerrymander-proof” map?

A gerrymander-proof map is a map of voting districts created in a way that prevents partisan gerrymandering. Partisan gerrymandering is a practice in which the political boundaries of a voting district are redrawn to favor one political party over another. In Montana, a gerrymander-proof map is designed to create fair and equal representation for all voters. A gerrymander-proof map typically follows certain principles that allow for fair and equitable districting. This includes more even population distribution, compactness, contiguity, respect for political subdivisions, and minimizing the number of so-called “cross-over” voters. Population-wise, a gerrymander-proof map gives each district an equal population, or as close to equal population as possible. Compactness and contiguity means that the district’s shape is relatively simple and cohesive. The map also respects political subdivisions, like county and city boundaries, to the greatest extent possible. Finally, a gerrymander-proof map tries to minimize the number of cross-over voters, which are voters that cross from one district to another. Ultimately, a gerrymander-proof map is one that is designed to give all voters equal representation. This means that the description of a gerrymander-proof map may differ from state to state depending on the election laws and other factors. In Montana, a gerrymander-proof map is just one part of a larger effort to make voting fairer and more accessible for all Montanans.

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