What are the rules regarding the canvassing of votes?

In Virginia, the rules regarding the canvassing of votes are outlined in the Virginia Election Code. Canvassing is the process in which votes are counted and reported to make sure that the vote tallies are accurate. Once this is done, the results are certified and then released to the public. At the local level, the process of canvassing votes begins right after the polls close. All of the collected ballots are accounted for and put into sealed bags. Then, a group of election officials will begin counting the votes. This process must be observed by a few representatives from each political party. These representatives are there to ensure that the process is fair and that the results accurately reflect the will of the people. Once the votes are counted, a report is generated that includes the tallies of all of the votes, and then a formal review of the report is conducted. This review is overseen by the electoral board. This is the body that is responsible for determining the validity of the votes and certifying the results. After the results have been certified, they are released to the public. Once the results have been made public, the political parties have a limited amount of time to file a challenge to the results. Any challenge must be based on some form of legal violation. If a challenge is successful, then the election results may have to be changed or even overturned.

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